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Pramod Kmr

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  • Sünnipäev 29.10.1990

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  1. Why are Hub Motors Used in Electric Bikes More than Cars?

    The topic covered in this blog might seem new and unusual to some of you, but after reading this, you will understand that it is nothing alien, but it is a fairly old concept. The topic that we will discuss about in this blog is hub motor.


    Let us start with the topic without any further delay.

    Hub motor is the direct assembly of the motor assembly combined with the reducer in the hub. Hub motor is not a novel technology. It is a thing, which is about a century old, to say the least, and it is still extensively used. They are mostly used in the electric bicycles.

    The rear wheel of the e- bicycle is powered by an integrated hub motor. Most of the e- bicycles are driven by this sort of rear wheel hub motor. 

     There is a common question in the minds of the people about hub motors, and that is, why are in-wheel motors so extensively used in e- bicycles but rarely used in cars? The answer to this question is, because e- bicycles are two-wheelers and cars are four-wheelers.

    Due to the fact that, the e- bikes accepts the layout of one front, one rear and two wheels, there is no difference in speeds between the two wheels side by side just as the case in car. 
    Furthermore, the suspension of the e- bike is positioned outside the hub, just like the shock-absorbing hydraulic spring on the rear wheel above, and there is no limitation of space. 

    Consequently, an e-bike can seal the complete package of the wheel hub motor. Like this, a good waterproof and dustproof effect can be attained, and the life of the in-wheel motor can be enhanced. 

    The use of in-wheel motors significantly reduces the body structure of e- bikes, is light and compact, decreases self-weight and surges cruising range. These advantages make e- bicycles show explosive growth, and the value of the hub motors for two-wheelers will grow significantly in the near future.

    Amongst them, the outer rotor adopts a low-speed outer rotor motor, the all-out speed of the motor is 1000-1500r/min, short of a reduction device, and the wheel speed is the same as that of the motor; while the inner rotor adopts a high-velocity inner rotor motor, having a reducer with a fixed transmission ratio, for obtaining higher power density, the motor speed can be as high as 10000r/min. With the initiation of more compact planetary gear reducers, inner-rotor in-wheel motors have more power density than low-speed outer-rotor types.

    Due to being used more in more in electric two-wheelers, the demand for two-wheeler hub motor will be on the rise.

    two-wheeler-hub-motor-market_6June23.jpg

  2. Industrial elastomers prevent leakage, while combining all the functionalities together. While finding elastomers for low temperatures are not very difficult, the ones for high temperature applications are relatively difficult. This is due to the fact that standard sealing materials don’t do well in extremely high temperatures. With excessive heat degrading rubber materials, resulting in a dip in performance. This can cause leakage & high-temperature applications need high-temperature elastomer with reliable performance. High- temperature applications comprise of production of ethylene, solid oxide fuel cells, steam and gas turbines, and industrial exhaust systems. Such applications include chemicals, immense heat, and strong fluid transfer. Traditional elastomers lose their physical integrity quickly in such environments, and this can degrade the performance. Silicone Rubber Silicone Rubber can stand a temperature of up to 230⁰C. It has high-temperature resistance, with some compounds withstanding temperatures up to 305 °C. It is resistant to UV rays, oxygen, and ozone. It has got great electrical insulation properties, and high gas penetrability. It is commonly used in the making of automobile gaskets and aerospace seals. Fluorosilicone elastomer has high liquid resistance and extreme temperature constancy of silicone. With an above 400⁰F temperature, fluorosilicone O-rings can be left in sunlight, and there will be no degradation because of ozone layer, air, aromatic, or chlorinated hydrocarbons. PTFE It is a one of the dependable polymer materials that can fight strong industrial chemicals, and uphold its integrity in above 500⁰F temperatures. PTFE offers the minimum friction as opposed to other options. Furthermore, this acts as an outstanding electrical insulator. PTFE is also unfazed by most chemicals. It is tremendously resistant to high temperatures, has exceptional electrical properties, excellent release surfaces and superior resistance to chemicals. This is used in HVAC, plumbing , electronic appliances, pharma, automotive & more. FKM It is an excellent high-temperature-resistant elastomer, retaining good mechanical properties and chemical resistance, at very high temperatures. Owing to its extensive temperature range, low compression susceptibility, chemical compatibility, and excellent aging characteristics, fluorocarbon elastomers are commonly used in the seal industry.
  3. According to a statement by P&S Intelligence, the anti-reflective coatings market will generate USD 8,577.3 million, growing at a rate of 7.3%, by 2030. The main factors boosting the growth of the industry include the increasing requirement for anti-reflection coats in the photovoltaic and eyewear industries, along with the rising implementation of anti-reflective eyeglasses in the construction sector. Based on application, solar panels will witness the highest growth rate, of approximately 8%, in the years to come. This is credited to the growing requirement for low-cost solar cells with enhanced reliability and robustness, extensive adoption of these coatings in solar panels to rise their overall effectiveness, and the growing need to lessen photovoltaic surface reflection. In recent years, electronic devices accounted for the largest revenue share, of more than 25%. This is attributed to the increasing adoption of these coatings on electronic goods, for instance, smartphone and tablet screens, telecommunications systems, and display panels, to improve system output and reduce the possible effects of reflections. Furthermore, the electronics industry is the most-important end user in the industry because of the growing flat-panel displays popularity and increasing smartphone industry. The growth of the anti-reflective coatings market is also driven by the increasing usage of these coatings in the eyewear industry, as the industry adopted such materials in high-light-transmitting products, for instance, eyeglasses and lenses. Additionally, the advancement of technology in eyewear and the expansion of this industry because of the increasing prevalence of vision impairment, as well as the rising elderly populace, will further boost the growth of the industry. In the past few years, vacuum deposition held the largest revenue share, of more than 35%, and it will propel with a significant growth rate throughout this decade. This is because of the extensive adoption of the deposition method in the application of antireflective coatings, because of its maximum adaptability, fast setting, affordability, and lesser environmental impact. The sputtering technology will witness the fastest growth in implementation throughout this decade owing to its high environmental and mechanical endurance, along with advanced absorption and precision. The APAC industry held the largest revenue share, of more than 35%, and it will propel at a significant rate because of the increasing requirement for logistics packaging and aerospace sector expansion. Moreover, North America accounted for a significant share of the anti-reflective coatings industry. This is credited to the existence of a large number of reputable companies, rising discretionary expenditure by consumers, growing consciousness about the benefits of coated eyeglasses, booming automotive sector, and increasing construction industry.
  4. Installation of insulation to prevent heat, power, or cloud entrance or loss. Glass fiber is employed similarly to other very diverse sorts of materials that are used for insulation to give insulation for the roof. Glass fiber, often known as glass wool, is made comprised of flexible and twisted fibers and is used to insulate the flow of heat. This increase may be attributed in large part to the expanding use of recycled resources in the production of insulating materials as well as greater awareness of energy saving. The market is also growing as a result of rising investments in the building industry and the strong need for thermal and acoustic insulation. The insulation market is expected to reach USD 117.4 billion by 2030, according to P&S Intelligence. With a market share of around 30%, EPS insulation leads due to its widespread use in a variety of acoustic and thermal insulation applications and its attributes, which include low weight, fire retardancy, adaptability, durability, and ease of recycling. Additionally, EPS insulation is inexpensive and is composed of 98% air and 2% polystyrene. Due to its affordability, accessibility, longevity, and lack of health risks, glass wool insulation has the second-largest industry share. Glass wool is also a good thermal insulator and a fire retardant. Moreover, the advent of insulation for managing the heat within the home has lowered the consumption of energy. To manage the temperature indoors, excessive use of heaters is used, which uses a lot of energy. The development of insulation in different business facilities has been in increasing demand. The growing demand for energy-saving measures has coincided with an increase in the demand for insulation. The demand for items that offer insulation in automobiles has increased, which will be beneficial for enhancing engine performance. To receive free sample pages of this report@ https://www.psmarketresearch.com/market-analysis/insulation-market/report-sample A significant amount of energy is produced by the Engines. The need for insulating materials has increased in the automotive sector because they will be useful in lowering the noise levels produced by various engine types. Construction was the main industry where insulating materials were used, and it will continue to do so in the future, contributing over 25% of the worldwide market. This is mostly due to the extensive use of insulating materials in construction operations, which are occurring often as a result of population and wealth growth. Numerous factors, including a growing emphasis on reducing energy use and the installation of effective, eco-friendly, and recyclable materials, rising consumer spending and the demand for new homes, increase in the demand for residential insulating materials in North America and Europe, expansion of the construction industry, and a focus on adopting energy-efficient technologies are all anticipated to have a significant impact.
  5. To meet environmental and community transportation objectives, Carsharing is great model. According to its goal, vision, and principles, fewer people own personal cars, less driving is done, urban land usage and development are improved, and everyone has access to automobiles at a reasonable price. P&S Intelligence, by 2030, it is expected that the worldwide carsharing market would be worth USD 9,957 million. Moreover, the expansion of this business on a worldwide scale has been accelerated by technical advancement. This service is built on the use of smartphone applications, where consumers and service providers connect to schedule rides and make associated payments. The category of electric vehicles is expected to develop at the fastest CAGR. This is explained by the rising environmental conservation and electrification of vehicle programs. because they create less air pollution and greenhouse gases than vehicles powered by gasoline or diesel. This covers the production of their materials and the electricity needed to keep them running. Additionally, it is anticipated that the market acceptance of electric automobiles would expand quickly due to their cheap maintenance costs.Furthermore, since they don't have a tailpipe, pure electric cars don't release any carbon dioxide while they're moving. Air pollution is greatly reduced as a result. Additionally, one electric car on the road may reduce CO2 emissions by an average of 1.5 million grams. To receive free sample pages of this report@ https://www.psmarketresearch.com/market-analysis/car-sharing-market/report-sample Compared to gasoline or diesel vehicles, electric vehicles offer cheaper running expenses. Charging an electric car is less expensive than buying petrol or diesel for transportation requirements due to the comparatively cheap cost of energy. If charging is carried out using renewable energy sources that are already installed at home, the cost of power can be further decreased. Owning a car demands a significant financial commitment, which is made up mostly of the price of the vehicle, gasoline, parking, maintenance, and insurance. Carsharing services enable consumers to borrow a car in this situation without owning a car.Along with a one-time registration fee, customers can make payments based on the distance and time they travel. Additionally, these service companies take care of other charges like those for parking, gasoline, maintenance, and insurance. Additionally, carsharing services are quite practical for the common public, especially daily commuters, since they allow them to enjoy driving to their destinations without having to deal with the headaches of purchasing and maintaining a vehicle.Moreover, they may quickly use the service and reserve the vehicle of their choice using the company's smartphone. The app offers customers all the information and help they need to ensure a comfortable experience. Due to the rising consumer demand for shared mobility services, rising disposable income, and increasing government worries about environmental pollutants in the region, the APAC carsharing market has shown exponential expansion in recent years and will hold a share of 46% in 2022.Rapid urbanization and industrialization are also contributing significantly to the market's expansion. Furthermore, countries with high pollution levels include Taiwan and India.
  6. The total revenue generated by Indian electric scooter and motorcycle market was USD 893 million in 2022, and it will power at a rate of 27.30% in the coming years, to touch USD 6,161 million by 2030. Batteries are responsible for 50%–60% of the total cost of the electric vehicles. Furthermore, the prices of Li-ion batteries have decreased considerably over the last decade at a rate of about 30% annually. The decrease will continue at a rate of about 10% annually in the years to come, making these automobiles increasingly affordable for the masses. Furthermore, the incentives delivered under the FAME-II scheme would additionally make these vehicles feasible for the common people. Electric scooters, especially medium-speed models, will rule the industry. The obtainability of a substantial number of e-scooter models in this speed range, their low cost, along with feasibility compared of the conventional gasoline- driven mopeds are powering their sales in India. Furthermore, manufacturers will introduce numerous electric motorcycle models in the future, therefore benefiting the industry in the motorcycles category in the years to come. 48V batteries are the most-prevalent power source, with more than 80% share in the recent past. Scooters with 48V batteries are a rational buy when we look at the range, cost-effectiveness, and safety, which is the reason the category will remain dominant in the years to come. Furthermore, with the increasing demand for higher speeds and longer driving ranges, the electric two-wheelers with 60V batteries share will rise in the years to come.
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